ISP-provided router/modem combos silently use outdated WiFi chipsets
telecomtelecom0 views
Over 70% of US broadband subscribers use the router/modem combo (gateway) provided by their ISP, typically paying $10-15/month in rental fees. These devices often ship with WiFi 5 (802.11ac) chipsets even when the customer is paying for gigabit plans, throttling wireless speeds to 300-400 Mbps. So what? Customers paying $80-100/month for gigabit service only get 30-40% of their paid speed over WiFi, which is how 95%+ of their devices connect. So what? They call tech support blaming the ISP for slow speeds, wasting hours in support queues. So what? The ISP blames the customer's devices or runs a speedtest over Ethernet that shows full speed, gaslighting the customer into thinking the problem is on their end. So what? Customers either overpay indefinitely for speed they can never use wirelessly, or they buy their own router AND keep paying the rental fee because many ISPs make it difficult to return the gateway. This persists because ISPs profit from rental fees ($120-180/year per customer) and have no incentive to upgrade hardware that technically 'works,' and because the FCC's broadband speed requirements are measured at the modem, not over WiFi.
Evidence
Consumer Reports 2023 found that ISP-rented gateways averaged 3-4 years old with WiFi 5 chipsets. The FCC's 2022 Broadband Consumer Labels rule measures speed at the ethernet port, not wirelessly. Comcast charges $14/month for xFi Gateway rental ($168/year). A 2023 NTIA report noted 74% of broadband households use ISP-provided equipment.