Tenants can't verify if rent-increase percentages comply with local rent control

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In cities with rent stabilization or control (NYC, SF, LA, dozens of others), allowable annual rent increases are set by local boards and vary by building registration date, unit type, and improvement history. When a tenant receives a rent increase notice, they have no practical way to verify if the stated percentage is legal. The tenant would need to know: the building's registration status, the base rent, the history of prior increases, any Individual Apartment Improvements (IAIs) filed, and the current year's guideline rate. This information is scattered across municipal databases, many of which have no public search interface or are years out of date. So tenants either accept illegal increases out of ignorance, or hire a tenant attorney at $200-$400/hour for what should be a simple lookup. This persists because rent regulation databases were built for government compliance, not tenant access, and landlords benefit from the information asymmetry.

Evidence

NYC's DHCR rent registration database is notoriously incomplete -- a 2019 audit by NYC Comptroller found that 20% of rent-stabilized units had missing or inaccurate registration records. The SF Rent Board's online portal only shows whether a unit is registered, not its full rent history. A 2023 report by the Housing Rights Center in LA found that 37% of rent-stabilized tenants who sought help were being overcharged. The Met Council on Housing in NYC estimates tens of thousands of tenants pay illegally high rents without knowing it.

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