Federal jurors earn $50/day while losing $200+/day in wages
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Federal court jurors are paid $50 per day of service, rising to $60/day only after 10 days of consecutive service. The median American worker earns roughly $250/day. For a three-week trial, a juror loses approximately $3,000-$4,200 in wages while receiving only $750-$900 in juror fees. This wage gap is not an inconvenience — it is a financial crisis for hourly workers, gig workers, and small business owners who have no paid leave. A single parent earning $18/hour who serves for 15 days loses $2,160 in wages and receives $770 in juror compensation, a net loss of $1,390 they cannot absorb. The reason this gap persists is that the federal juror fee of $50 was last meaningfully adjusted decades ago and Congress has no political incentive to raise it because jurors have no organized lobby, and the cost of raising fees across 94 federal districts would require appropriations nobody wants to fight for.
Evidence
Federal juror pay is $50/day per 28 U.S.C. Section 1871, with a possible increase to $60/day after 10 days at the judge's discretion (uscourts.gov/court-programs/jury-service/juror-pay). Median US personal income is approximately $60,580/year (~$233/day) per Census Bureau 2023 data. Only 8 states plus DC require employers to pay employees during jury service.