Infusion pump drug libraries are manually configured per hospital
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Smart infusion pumps contain drug libraries with dosing limits meant to prevent medication errors, but each hospital must manually build and maintain its own library because there is no standard format for drug library interchange between pump manufacturers. A 500-bed hospital typically has 3-4 different pump brands across departments, each requiring separate library updates when a drug protocol changes. When libraries fall out of sync or a new drug is added to only some pumps, nurses encounter missing guardrails and hard limits that should have been there. This persists because pump manufacturers use proprietary library formats to lock hospitals into their ecosystem, and no standards body has mandated interoperability for safety-critical dosing configurations.
Evidence
https://www.ecri.org/press/ecri-names-top-10-health-technology-hazards-for-2020